To be creative is to bring something new, and valuable, into our lives and our world. You don’t have to be an Einstein or a Shakespeare to be creative. You need to play the best game you can, in whatever field is calling you, and come up with some new moves, and play so hard you don’t think of your game as just work (and may never want to retire from it).
What makes a world-class creative remains mysterious. But
new research in neuroscience is telling us interesting things about how the
association centers of the brain work when new ideas are coming through,
confirming that one characteristic of creative people is that they make
connections between things that other people don’t see as connected. Nancy
Andreasen, a pioneer of brain imaging at the University of Iowa, found that in
episodes of high creativity, multiple association cortices of the brain
are communicating back and forth with each other - not to process sensory
input, but in free conversation. Wild and novel connections are made,
and from these – through the brain’s character as a self-organizing system –
new creation emerges.
Educational psychologists who try to rate creativity
levels speak of a “fourth-grade slump”, when adult assumptions and formal
training start to block kids’ natural ability to make things up. This suggests
another key to creative living; we want to stay in touch or get in touch with
the spontaneous creativity of our inner child, our master imagineer.
Something important that creative people have in common is
that they develop creative habits. For choreographer Twyla Tharp, these include
“subtraction” – making a conscious effort to minimize distractions and make
sufficient time and space available for a new project. For creativity
researcher Keith Sawyer (a psychology professor at Washington University in St
Louis) good creative habits include “working smart”, creating a daily rhythm
that sets the right balance between hard work and “idle time” when the best
ideas often jump out.
For Columbia business professor William Duggan,
creativity in business hinges on “opportunistic innovation”, the readiness to
watch for unexpected opportunities and change your plans in order to cash in on
them when they turn up.
A high tolerance for ambiguity is a characteristic of highly
creative people. This increases our ability to think outside the box, make
connections others can't see, and escape from either/or choices..We grow our
tolerance for ambiguity when we share dreams in the right way and receive
feedback from multiple perspectives - and find that every viewpoint has
something to offer. Active dreamers are capable of checking all the boxes when
given multiple choices.
Great creators in all fields are dreamers, not only in sleep but in twilihght states of reverie where connections that escape the ordinary rational mind come easily and contact with higher intelligence is often made. Robert Louis Stevenson said he received his stories in a state of “reverie” in which benign visitors he called “brownies”
helped him to compose.
Wolfgang Pauli, one of the pioneers of quantum
physics, said that dreams were his “secret laboratory.” Scientist Otto Loewi
dreamed the experiment that enabled him to prove that nerve impulses are
chemically transmitted, a discovery that won him the Nobel Prize. Einstein,
Niels Bohr, Kekulé, – and
Other habits of creative people:
- They find personal ways of getting “into the zone”.
- They are risk-takers. They are willing to make mistakes,
and learn from them. They look at mistakes as experiments rather than failures.
- Creative people are “prepared for good luck”; they
view coincidences as homing beacons and turn accidents into inventions.
- They make room for creation – time and private space.
- They are visual thinkers.
- They find a creative friend. This is a person who provides
helpful feedback and supports their experiments.
- They persevere.
Creativity is not just the preserve of a lucky – or tormented – few. It’s a power we can all claim.
And here is what, for me, is the most important key to
creativity. When we take on a creative project - and its element of risk -
and step out of whatever box we have been in, we draw supporting powers,
especially the power that the ancients called the genius or the daimon. Most
people understand this intuitively, even though we may fumble for an agreed
language to describe it.
When we are passionately engaged in a creative venture, we draw support from other minds and other beings, seen and unseen. According to the direction of our will and desire, and the depth of our work, those minds may include masters from other times, and a greater Self. We draw greater support the greater the challenges involved in our venture. Great spirits love great challenges.
Yeats wrote about what it required to engage the daimon with quivering passion in his essay Per Amica Silentia Lunae. The title means “The Friendly Silence of the Moon”. He borrowed it from Virgil's description of the Greeks approaching Troy by stealth. Under the poet's moon, Yeats explains how we can develop a co-creative relationships with minds operating in other times and on other planes of reality.
Yeats believed, as I do, that whether we are aware of it or not, all our life choices
are witnessed by a larger self he called the daimon. The daimon lends
or withholds its immense energy from our lives according to whether we choose
the big agenda or the little one. The
daimon is bored by our everyday vacillations and compromises and detests us when we choose against the
grand passion and the Life Work, the soul's purpose.
The daimon loves us best, Yeats said, when we choose to attempt “the
hardest thing among those not impossible.”
Art: "The Red Tree" by Robert Moss
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