I have
known since early in my long sojourn in North America
that the Bear is a great medicine animal. A powerful dream that brought me
personal healing reminded me that this was not unknown to early peoples in Europe,
especially when the ancient way of the Great Goddess was most alive. Here is my unedited journal report from almost quarter of a century ago.
April 26 1999
Four Days in the Grip of the She-Bear
A she-bear is among us. I volunteer to deal with her. She is enormous, maybe
six hundred pounds. Light in color, lighter than honey-brown. She grips my head in the crook of her arm, and holds it against
her, close to her face. We spend four days in this intimate embrace. It is not uncomfortable,
but I am aware that at any moment she could break my neck.
At the
end of four days, the people who were with me at the outset gather around us
again. One is a woman scientist or zoologist. They now have the means to
release me. But the she-bear lets me go without a struggle, confident of our
relationship. She shambles away into a space that had been prepared for her, in
a room off the corridor of an institutional building, a hospital or teaching
facility.
When I
start talking about her, she returns to look at me.
“You are Artemis,” I tell
her. “I am Osiris.”
On
waking, I noticed that troublesome symptoms that had been bothering me for days
- headaches and wooziness - had left me. I felt charged with vitality, sure I
had received personal healing, and grateful to the she-bear that delivered it.-
I was intrigued by the words my dream self
had spoken to her. I could grasp why I might have identified myself
with "Osiris", as candidates for initiation and travelers preparing
for the next world were schooled to do in ancient Egypt. Osiris is one who dies and
comes back, one who is dismembered and re-membered. I could find something of
my finite story within his neverending one.-
But why
did my dream self hail the she-bear with the name of the Greek goddess Artemis?
I hit the books, especially the brilliant
early studies of Jane Ellen Harrison, who had an intuitive grasp of the
shamanic sources of Hellenic ritual practices. I rediscovered hat throughout
ancient Greece,
bears were sacred to Artemis. Well-born little Athenian girls danced as bears
to Artemis of Brauronia, the Bear-Goddess. Jane Ellen Harrison observed they
“could not but think reverently of the great might of the Bear.”-
More
generally, Harrison wrote in Themis: A Study of
the Social Origins of Greek Religion, "The
mystery gods…are never free of totemistic hauntings, never quite shed their
plant and animal shapes. That lies in the very nature of their sacramental
worship. They are still alive with the life-blood of all living things from
which they sprang."-
I
looked anew, with the eyes of a dream archeologist, at ancient images of the
Bear goddess, including the 2nd century bronze statue of the Celtic bear
goddess, found near Bern
in Switzerland,
who appears in the photo that accompanies this essay. The Romans called her Dea
Artio. As far away as Britain,
the Arthur, as consort of the Bear goddess, led his men into battle
under her standard. In her human guise, in the Bern statue, the goddess offers fruit to her
animal self.-
The link between
Artemis and the Bear can be tracked through the myths, though we need dream
sight to get to the heart of these stories. In the Greek version of the
creation of the Bear constellations in the sky - Ursa Major and Ursa Minor -
Zeus pursues Callisto, one of the nymphs of Artemis. Callisto keeps
shapeshifting; the lusty god shifts just as fast, seeking to cover her in every
form. The nymph of Artemis becomes a bear, and now Zeus, as a male bear, wraps
her in his embrace and has his way with her. When Artemis later notices that
her nymph is pregnant, she flies into a rage and kills her, but quickly repents
and places Callisto and her daughter among the stars, as the Great Bear many
call the Big Dipper, and the Lesser Bear.