
I am walking near a neighborhood store. From a block away, I
see a friend who works in the store walking a dog, a German shepherd. It would
be more accurate to say that she is walking him; he is struggling to keep up as
she pulls on the leash. I don’t call out because they are quite some distance
away, and cars are moving between us on a busy street. But as I return home
from my walk, I stop by the wine shop. My friend is behind the counter, and I
notice he has changed his clothes.
“Where’s your dog?” I ask him.
“She’s at home. I never bring her
into the store.”
“She’s a German shepherd, right?”
“Right.” He stares at me. “How did
you know?”
“I thought I saw the two of you
outside just now.” I describe the scene – including the checked shirt and brown
pants I saw the man in the street wearing, which my friend recognizes – and especially
my vision of the dog pulling him as if she wanted to take him somewhere,
My friend turns pale. “I know where
that might be,” he allows.
He tells me, haltingly, that the
woman with whom he lived for many years recently took her own life. He has not
seen her since they broke up, did not go to her funeral and has not – yet –
visited her gravesite.
I get the impression that such a
visit is now very much on his agenda.
I find it fascinating that my friend’s
doppelganger appeared with the double of his dog, which seemed to be leading him
on an important mission – perhaps into the realm of the dead. Cross-culturally,
dogs play an important role as conductors of souls in mythology, folklore and
shamanic practice: as fierce boundary guardians (like Virgil’s Cerberus), as
hellhounds that seize the wicked (like the red-eyed hounds of Annwn, a Celtic
underworld), but above all as psychopomps (like Anubis or the dogs of Nehallenia,
a Celtic patron of Otherworld voyagers) who can safely escort travelers between
realms.
This incident is quite instructive
about the origin and nature of ghosts – ghosts of both the living and the dead,
subtle ghosts that are perceptible only to the inner senses and heavy ghosts
that are audible and visible to the physical senses.
In its heyday around 1900, the
Society for Psychical Research (SPR) took a keen interest in “phantasms of the
living”, ghosts, and dreams of the dead, correctly fining common elements in
these phenomena. One of the founders of the SPR, the great Victorian psychic
researcher Frederic Myers, coined a word to describe the origin of the kind of
doppelganger I saw on the street. He called an episode of this kind a psychorrhagy. The word literally means a
bursting or breaking loose of the psyche, as a hemorrhage is a bursting of
blood. In Myers’full definition, psychorrhagy is “a special idiosyncrasy which
tends to make the phantasm of a person easily perceptible; the breaking loose
of a psychical element, definable mainly by its power of producing a phantasm,
perceptible by one or more persons, in some portion of space.” [1] This might
be caused by strong emotion, such as grief or fear.
Myers was a classicist and a poet as
well as a parapsychologist. He was relentless not only in his quest for evidence
of psychic events – and especially of the soul’s survival of physical death –
but in his efforts to provide an exact vocabulary to describe such events.
Drawing on his command of Greek and Latin, he coined the now familiar term telepathy as well as many other terms
that are still in use by researchers in these fields – supernormal and retrocognition
among others. Some of Myers’ coinages have caught on; psychorrhagy has not. It
is rather hard on the eye of the average nonclassicist reader, especially when
couples with diathesis, a medical
term used to define a constitutional tendency towards certain ailments or
symptoms. Psychorrhagic diathesis, in
Myers’ lexicon, is “a habit or capacity of detaching some psychical element,
involuntarily and without purpose, in such a way as to produce a phantasm.” [2]
Translation? Think of my sighting of
the double and his dog in front of the wine shop. Some of the psychic energy of
my friend seems to have “broken loose” and produced a double – dense enough to
be mistaken for his physical self even under the midday sun. For a living
person to go on missing so much dense etheric energy for any length of time
would be likely to produce fatigue, debility, and illness – and later, possibly
physical death. Hence the old popular belief that seeing someone’s fetch (an English
and Irish term for this kind of doppelganger could portend death. The uncanny nature of the double is reflected in Dante Gabriel Rossetti's painting "How They Met Themselves" in which a couple in a dark wood are astounded to meet their second selves are react accordingly - the woman by fainting, the man by drawing his sword. [3]
Ghosts, in our usual parlance, are already
dead, in the sense that the physical bodies from which they were projected have
died. But a ghost may have originated before the physical death of its
unconscious maker, through the unwitting projection or psychorrhagy of dense
energy.
Ghost that remain stuck in one
place for years after death are rarely very interesting. Either they have lost
their minds or their awareness is smothered by a heavy energy sheath, like
something wrapped in used chewing gum. Of ghosts in this sense, Andrew Lang
observed correctly, “Since the days of ancient Egypt, ghosts have learned, and
have forgotten, nothing”. [4]
References
1.F.W.H. Myers, Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death (London: Longmans,
Green, 1903) vol.1, xx.
2. ibid.
3. Rossetti was fascinated by the double, and painted and drew several versions of this picture. He drew the first version when he was 23 and called it his Bogie Drawing. He painted his first watercolor version during his honeymoon with his model,Elizabeth Siddal, who died two years later from a laudanum overdose. When I was nineteen, I played Dante Gabriel Rossetti in a repertory performance titled "An Evening with the Pre-Raphaelites".
4.Andrew Lang, Dreams
and Ghosts (Hollywood CA: Newcastle Publishing,1972) 13-15
Art: Dante Gabriel Rossetti, "How They Met Themseves" (1864 watercolor version)