The literature of India contains many versions of the story
of dream lovers who find each other in waking reality, sometimes after a long
and difficult quest. In a story in the twelfth century Kathasaritsagara
(Ocean of the Stream of Story) King Vikramaditya sees in a dream girl he does
not know, in an unknown country, and falls in love with her. As he embraces
her, his pleasure is interrupted by the cry of a night watchman. The same
night, in a distant land, Princess Malayavati – who had a horror of sex and
avoided men – dreamed she had found the perfect lover and was lying with him on
the connubial couch when they were interrupted by her chambermaid. After many
plot twists, the dream lovers meet, recognize each other, and are united in
their physical bodies as they had been in their dream bodies.
The broader theme, pf materializing
a dream, is also central to Indian accounts of dreaming. Roger Caillois
observed that “India, which may well be considered the center of asceticism and
moral discipline, has invested the dream with other powers again. The recluse,
carried away by his meditation, gives a material existence to the images of his
dreams, if he can only succeed in sustaining them with sufficient intensity. The
dream then becomes lucid, deliberate and creative it becomes, in fact, a
consciously willed effort that will be realized provided only that it is
pursued sufficiently long and with sufficient vigor.” [1]
The biography of the famous poet Tulsidas,
who composed an epic devoted to Hanuman the monkey god demonstrates the power and
the process of this kind of yogic dreaming, . A tyrant imprisoned the poet in a
stone tower. “The poet set himself to dream, to meditate, to dream again, to
put to work all the resources of a mind straining to empty himself of all
distracting content. Then from the dream arose Hanuman and his army of apes who
overran then kingdom, seized the tower, and set the poet free.”
1. Roger Caillois, “Logical
and Philosophical Problems of the Dream” in G.E. von Grunebaum and Roger
Caillois (eds) The Dream and Himan Societies (Berkeley; University of
California Pres, 1966)
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